Speed Up Steam Game Downloads

Tips on how to make video games obtain quicker on Steam is a important concern for a lot of avid gamers. This information dives deep into numerous methods to overcome obtain lag, guaranteeing your favourite titles arrive in your exhausting drive in a flash. We’ll cowl all the things from tweaking your web connection to optimizing Steam’s settings, exploring {hardware} concerns, and even delving into various obtain strategies.

From figuring out bandwidth hogs to understanding the intricacies of various exhausting drive sorts, this complete useful resource will equip you with the information to swiftly obtain video games. We’ll current actionable steps and insightful comparisons that can assist you perceive the impression of various configurations on obtain speeds. Whether or not you are a seasoned gamer or a newcomer to the world of on-line gaming, this information is your roadmap to quicker recreation downloads.

Table of Contents

Optimizing Steam Obtain Speeds

How to make games download faster on steam

Unleashing the total potential of your Steam library hinges on a swift and dependable obtain expertise. This information offers actionable methods to optimize your Steam downloads, guaranteeing your video games arrive in your exhausting drive with minimal delay. From boosting your web connection to figuring out and mitigating community bottlenecks, you may uncover the secrets and techniques to lightning-fast downloads.Fashionable gaming calls for instantaneous entry to the newest releases and updates.

Sluggish downloads could be irritating and a major barrier to having fun with the newest titles. By understanding and addressing potential bottlenecks, you possibly can considerably enhance your obtain occasions, turning tedious waits into moments of anticipation.

Boosting Web Connection Pace

Optimizing your web connection is essential for accelerating Steam downloads. Quite a few strategies can improve your connection velocity. Enhancing your web infrastructure is usually the best answer.

Improve Your Modem and Router: Outmoded tools can considerably hinder obtain speeds. Newer fashions typically help quicker protocols and supply higher sign energy, leading to a noticeable enchancment in obtain speeds.
Optimize Wi-Fi Sign: Place your router strategically to reduce interference from partitions, home equipment, and different digital units. Keep away from putting the router in congested areas. A powerful Wi-Fi sign immediately interprets to a quicker obtain expertise.
Take into account Ethernet: For the very best obtain speeds, join your pc on to your router utilizing an Ethernet cable. Wi-Fi is prone to sign degradation, whereas Ethernet gives a constantly secure connection.

Troubleshooting Community Points

Figuring out and resolving community points is crucial for clean downloads. Widespread issues could be simply addressed with these steps.

Examine for Community Congestion: Peak hours typically end in increased community visitors, slowing down downloads. Downloading throughout off-peak hours can considerably enhance your obtain speeds.
Restart Your Modem and Router: A easy restart can resolve non permanent connectivity issues, guaranteeing a secure connection for quicker downloads.
Confirm DNS Settings: Incorrect DNS settings can impression obtain speeds. Utilizing Google Public DNS or your web service supplier’s DNS servers can resolve these points and enhance obtain speeds.

Managing Bandwidth-Hogging Functions

Figuring out and managing purposes consuming extreme bandwidth is essential for liberating up sources for Steam downloads. This proactive method can unlock vital obtain velocity enhancements.

Monitor Community Utilization: Make the most of system instruments to watch community visitors. Determine purposes which might be consuming vital bandwidth. Closing pointless purposes throughout downloads can drastically enhance obtain speeds.
Restrict Background Processes: Restrict the variety of background processes operating in your system. Reduce or droop non-essential applications to make sure sources can be found for Steam downloads.
Prioritize Downloads: Some working methods help you prioritize downloads. Prioritizing Steam downloads can enhance their place within the queue, resulting in quicker downloads.

Understanding Web Connections and Obtain Speeds

Completely different web connections supply various obtain speeds. Understanding these variations is essential to optimizing your Steam downloads.

Web Connection Sort	Typical Obtain Speeds (Mbps)	Influence on Steam Downloads
DSL	As much as 24 Mbps	Could expertise noticeable obtain delays.
Cable	As much as 100 Mbps	Presents a major enchancment over DSL, however can nonetheless expertise delays.
Fiber	100 Mbps to 1 Gbps+	Typically the quickest possibility, enabling near-instant downloads.

Steam Consumer Configuration

Mastering Steam’s obtain settings is essential to unlocking lightning-fast recreation downloads. Correct configuration ensures your video games arrive in your exhausting drive with minimal wait time. Optimizing these settings can remodel your gaming expertise, making these lengthy obtain occasions a factor of the previous.Steam’s obtain supervisor gives granular management, permitting you to fine-tune the method for optimum effectivity. Understanding these choices and how one can use them is essential for optimizing your downloads.

Obtain Choices and Their Influence

Steam offers a number of obtain choices, every with its personal impact on obtain velocity. Understanding these choices will empower you to make knowledgeable decisions for optimum efficiency.

Computerized Downloads: Steam can routinely obtain video games once you’re linked to the web and your system is idle. This may be helpful for background downloads, however might not be ultimate for high-bandwidth or low-latency conditions.
Obtain Precedence: Steam lets you set priorities for particular downloads. Excessive-priority downloads will obtain extra bandwidth, permitting them to complete faster. That is particularly useful for titles you need to play instantly.
Obtain Pace Limits: Steam allows the power to restrict the obtain velocity. That is helpful for managing bandwidth utilization when a number of purposes or customers are linked to the web. This might help stop impacting different customers’ or purposes’ web utilization.
A number of Downloading: Steam allows the simultaneous obtain of a number of video games, optimizing your community bandwidth for velocity. That is significantly helpful for customers with excessive bandwidth connections.

Prioritizing Downloads

Effectively managing obtain priorities is important for optimizing your obtain expertise. The strategy for prioritizing downloads in Steam is simple and user-friendly.

Choosing Excessive Precedence: You possibly can manually set the obtain precedence to excessive. This ensures the obtain receives the utmost bandwidth obtainable, permitting it to complete sooner.
Queue Administration: Steam’s queue administration system lets you manage and prioritize your downloads. Excessive-priority downloads will transfer to the entrance of the queue, enabling you to regulate which recreation arrives in your pc first.

Obtain Settings and Influence on Pace

This desk illustrates how completely different obtain settings can have an effect on obtain speeds.

Setting	Description	Influence on Obtain Pace
Computerized Downloads	Downloads video games when the system is idle.	Could enhance velocity when bandwidth is out there, however could lower velocity throughout high-bandwidth utilization
Excessive Precedence Downloads	Prioritizes particular downloads for quicker completion.	Considerably will increase obtain velocity for high-priority video games.
Obtain Pace Limits	Limits obtain velocity to forestall community congestion.	Decreases obtain velocity however helps handle bandwidth utilization.
A number of Downloads	Permits concurrent downloading of a number of video games.	Will increase velocity for top bandwidth connections, however could lower velocity for low bandwidth.

Steam’s Obtain Queue Administration

Steam’s obtain queue administration system effectively handles a number of downloads. Understanding this technique lets you handle your obtain queue successfully.

Obtain Queue: Steam maintains a queue of pending downloads.
Prioritization: Excessive-priority downloads are positioned on the entrance of the queue.
Background Downloads: Steam can deal with downloads within the background, liberating up your system for different duties.

{Hardware} Concerns

Unlocking lightning-fast Steam downloads hinges not simply on software program tweaks, but additionally on the highly effective engine beneath the hood – your pc’s {hardware}. Understanding your system’s capabilities and limitations is essential to maximizing obtain speeds. A well-tuned machine can remodel your gaming expertise from irritating waits to exhilarating adventures.

Exhausting Drive Pace and Capability

Your exhausting drive, the storage powerhouse of your PC, considerably impacts obtain speeds. A sluggish exhausting drive is sort of a visitors jam on the data superhighway. A quick exhausting drive, conversely, ensures a clean and environment friendly knowledge stream. Space for storing is equally essential, as inadequate area can result in obtain interruptions or failures.

Exhausting Drive Pace Issues: A quicker exhausting drive interprets to quicker knowledge switch charges. This implies faster downloads and faster loading occasions in your video games. Fashionable Stable State Drives (SSDs) supply considerably quicker speeds in comparison with conventional Exhausting Disk Drives (HDDs). The distinction is noticeable, particularly for big recreation information.
Storage Area for Downloads and Storage: Enough cupboard space is essential. For those who run out of area throughout a obtain, the method halts. Guaranteeing ample free area in your exhausting drive, significantly the drive the place Steam downloads, is significant for seamless gameplay. Take into account the sport sizes and any potential expansions or future updates.

Figuring out and Resolving Exhausting Drive Bottlenecks

Recognizing and addressing bottlenecks is crucial for optimized efficiency. Bottlenecks are like visitors jams that hinder the stream of knowledge. These could be recognized by numerous instruments and diagnostics.

Disk Efficiency Monitoring: Make the most of built-in instruments or devoted software program to trace exhausting drive exercise. Monitoring metrics comparable to learn/write speeds and switch charges offers insights into potential bottlenecks. Search for sustained low speeds or vital fluctuations. Instruments like CrystalDiskInfo can present detailed insights.
Troubleshooting Potential Points: For those who encounter obtain points, study the exhausting drive for errors or fragmentation. Fragmentation, the place information are scattered throughout the drive, can decelerate learn and write operations. Common defragmentation can enhance efficiency.

Exhausting Drive Upgrades

Upgrading exhausting drive parts is a major step in the direction of boosting obtain speeds. Investing in quicker {hardware} immediately interprets to a extra responsive gaming expertise.

Stable State Drives (SSDs): SSDs considerably outperform conventional HDDs when it comes to velocity. They provide faster learn and write speeds, resulting in a lot quicker downloads and faster recreation loading. SSDs are a helpful improve for anybody searching for to boost their gaming expertise.
Selecting the Proper SSD: Choose an SSD with adequate capability to accommodate your recreation library and future expansions. Take into account the learn/write speeds and efficiency benchmarks earlier than making a purchase order. Search for evaluations and comparisons of various fashions to make an knowledgeable choice.

SSD vs. HDD for Recreation Downloads

The selection between SSD and HDD is determined by your price range and efficiency wants. SSDs ship considerably quicker obtain speeds and recreation loading, whereas HDDs supply better storage capability at a decrease price.

Function	SSD	HDD
Pace	Sooner	Slower
Value	Larger	Decrease
Capability	Typically decrease	Typically increased
Sturdiness	Typically extra sturdy	Probably much less sturdy

“Investing in a quicker exhausting drive is a game-changer for obtain occasions, resulting in a smoother, extra gratifying gaming expertise.”

Software program Optimization

Unlocking the total potential of your Steam obtain speeds typically hinges on optimizing your system’s software program. This entails understanding how completely different purposes work together along with your community and how one can fine-tune settings for optimum efficiency. A well-configured system can considerably cut back obtain occasions, reworking a probably irritating wait right into a swift and satisfying expertise.

System Settings Optimization

Wonderful-tuning your system settings can dramatically impression obtain speeds. Adjusting community priorities and bandwidth allocation ensures that Steam downloads obtain the mandatory sources. For instance, adjusting the High quality of Service (QoS) settings is likely to be helpful. This lets you prioritize Steam downloads over different purposes, guaranteeing a constant and quicker connection.

Software program Conflicts Decision

Figuring out and resolving software program conflicts is essential. Generally, different purposes operating within the background would possibly inadvertently intrude with Steam’s obtain course of. This might manifest as intermittent velocity drops or full stalls. A scientific method entails briefly disabling non-essential purposes and monitoring obtain speeds. By meticulously observing obtain speeds, you possibly can pinpoint the conflicting software and resolve the problem.

A clear, uncluttered system surroundings is usually the important thing to uninterrupted obtain experiences.

Background Course of Administration

Managing background processes is a important facet of optimizing obtain speeds. Working too many applications concurrently can eat helpful bandwidth and decelerate Steam downloads. Use your system’s Process Supervisor (or equal) to establish and shut pointless applications. A transparent understanding of which applications are consuming essentially the most sources lets you proactively handle bandwidth utilization, guaranteeing a clean and uninterrupted obtain course of.

Closing purposes that aren’t actively wanted is an easy means to enhance obtain speeds.

Obtain Supervisor Comparability

Whereas Steam itself manages downloads, devoted obtain managers are sometimes obtainable. These instruments can supply superior options like scheduling and resuming downloads. Nevertheless, for many customers, Steam’s built-in obtain performance is sufficient. Testing completely different obtain managers is often pointless. Devoted obtain managers aren’t usually important for Steam downloads.

Antivirus and Firewall Influence

Antivirus software program and firewalls play an important function in safeguarding your system. Nevertheless, their configurations can typically impression obtain speeds. Be sure that your antivirus software program and firewall are configured to permit Steam downloads. Adjusting the settings for these safety purposes is crucial for sustaining optimum obtain speeds. Generally, false positives or overly aggressive safety settings would possibly block reputable Steam downloads.

This may be simply resolved by adjusting the safety software program’s configurations to allow Steam downloads.

Troubleshooting Obtain Points

Unexpected hiccups in your Steam downloads could be irritating. However concern not, intrepid gamer! This part will equip you with the instruments and information to diagnose and resolve these pesky obtain issues, guaranteeing your video games arrive swiftly and flawlessly.Navigating the digital frontier of recreation downloads typically requires a little bit of detective work. Figuring out the frequent pitfalls and how one can troubleshoot them will prevent helpful time and frustration, permitting you to dive into the gaming expertise as rapidly as attainable.

Widespread Obtain Points and Their Options

Understanding the frequent culprits behind sluggish or stalled Steam downloads is essential for efficient troubleshooting. This is a breakdown of frequent issues and their corresponding options.

Community Connectivity Issues: Interruptions in your web connection are a frequent reason behind obtain points. Confirm your web connection by performing a fast velocity take a look at or checking for any outages affecting your supplier.
Steam Consumer Points: Generally, the Steam shopper itself could also be the issue. Restarting the Steam shopper can typically resolve non permanent glitches or conflicts.
Server Overload: Excessive demand on Steam servers can result in obtain slowdowns. Attempt downloading throughout much less busy intervals, if attainable. Ready a short while typically makes a distinction.
File Corruption: A corrupted obtain can result in incomplete or misguided information. Try a whole obtain or re-download, guaranteeing the integrity of the sport information.
Firewall or Antivirus Interference: Firewall or antivirus software program is likely to be blocking Steam’s entry to crucial community sources. Briefly disabling these applications and checking if that solves the issue is an effective preliminary step.
Inadequate Disk Area: Working out of area in your exhausting drive can considerably decelerate downloads. Guarantee adequate free area is out there for the sport’s obtain.

Error Messages Throughout Steam Downloads

Steam offers particular error messages to pinpoint the problem. Understanding these messages can drastically expedite the troubleshooting course of.

“Connection Timed Out” Errors: These errors usually point out a short lived community disruption. Guarantee your web connection is secure and take a look at restarting the Steam shopper.
“Obtain Failed” Errors: A obtain failure typically factors to a server-side drawback or a problem with the sport file itself. Attempt downloading the sport once more.
“Inadequate Disk Area” Errors: This error is self-. Release area in your exhausting drive to permit the obtain to finish.
“File Corruption” Errors: A corrupted file requires re-downloading. Begin the obtain course of once more.

Diagnosing and Resolving Connection Timeouts

Connection timeouts throughout Steam downloads are a standard frustration. This is how one can successfully diagnose and resolve them.

Examine Your Web Connection: Confirm your web connection by performing a velocity take a look at. Excessive latency or dropped connections may cause timeouts.
Restart Your Router and Modem: A easy restart can resolve non permanent community glitches. Restarting these units can typically resolve transient points.
Examine for Community Interference: Determine and remove any community interference sources, comparable to different units utilizing the identical community bandwidth.
Restart the Steam Consumer: Restarting the Steam shopper can resolve non permanent client-side points.

Various Obtain Strategies: How To Make Video games Obtain Sooner On Steam

Unveiling the hidden pathways to quicker Steam recreation downloads, past the confines of the usual Steam shopper, opens up a world of potentialities. Usually, the Steam shopper’s efficiency could be influenced by components past our management, comparable to community congestion or server points. This part explores various strategies, highlighting their potential advantages and downsides.Past the Steam shopper’s default obtain mechanism, a number of various approaches can considerably affect obtain speeds.

These strategies typically leverage completely different protocols and strategies, providing benefits in particular conditions. Understanding their strengths and weaknesses permits avid gamers to make knowledgeable decisions, optimizing their obtain expertise.

Various Obtain Purchasers

Various obtain purchasers present a special avenue for buying Steam video games. These instruments supply numerous options, together with enhanced obtain speeds, higher administration of downloads, and superior troubleshooting capabilities. They regularly make the most of extra aggressive obtain protocols and parallel downloading strategies to spice up velocity.

Obtain Managers: These specialised purposes can handle a number of downloads concurrently, optimizing community bandwidth and decreasing general obtain time. They usually supply options like resuming interrupted downloads, scheduling downloads, and prioritizing downloads based mostly on file dimension or significance. This permits for higher management and group, particularly for big video games or when coping with a number of downloads concurrently.
Torrent Purchasers: Torrent purchasers, if relevant, can be utilized for downloading Steam video games, though this observe is just not formally supported by Steam and will have limitations. A torrent’s energy lies in its decentralized nature, probably permitting downloads to make the most of a number of uploaders for accelerated speeds. Nevertheless, compatibility and safety issues should be addressed earlier than using this technique.

Third-Get together Obtain Instruments

Third-party obtain instruments could be highly effective allies in accelerating Steam recreation downloads. These instruments, typically optimized for environment friendly obtain administration, present extra management over the obtain course of than the built-in Steam shopper.

Instance: JDownloader: This in style obtain supervisor is thought for its means to speed up downloads by strategies like multi-threading. Its user-friendly interface and intensive customization choices make it a robust contender. It excels at managing giant information and resumes interrupted downloads seamlessly.
Instance: IDM (Web Obtain Supervisor): A well-established identify in obtain administration, IDM gives sturdy options, together with optimized obtain scheduling and prioritization, which could be extremely helpful for avid gamers needing to handle a number of downloads concurrently.

Verifying Obtain Integrity

After using various strategies, verifying obtain integrity is essential. This ensures that the downloaded information are full and in step with the unique information. In instances the place various strategies are used, this step is much more important to make sure a flawless gaming expertise.

File Checksums: A important facet of verification entails checking file checksums. Checksums are distinctive identifiers for information, guaranteeing that no corruption or knowledge loss occurred throughout the obtain. Instruments can evaluate the downloaded file’s checksum towards the unique, guaranteeing an ideal match.
Steam’s Validation: After utilizing an alternate obtain technique, use Steam’s built-in validation course of to substantiate the integrity of the sport information. This step is significant in guaranteeing the downloaded recreation is absolutely appropriate with the Steam shopper and prevents points throughout set up.

Superior Strategies

Unlocking the total potential of your Steam downloads requires a bit extra than simply primary settings. Let’s dive into superior methods for optimizing these obtain speeds, pushing previous the unusual and reaching lightning-fast speeds. These strategies are like secret ninja strikes in your Steam shopper, enabling you to overcome these prolonged obtain occasions.

Optimizing Community Settings

Community settings play a pivotal function in obtain velocity. Understanding and adjusting these settings can considerably impression your Steam downloads. Correct configuration ensures your community is working at its peak effectivity, permitting for optimum throughput.

Checking Community Connection Stability: A secure web connection is prime. Intermittent drops in connection or excessive latency may cause obtain interruptions and considerably decelerate the method. Commonly test your web connection velocity to make sure constant efficiency.
Utilizing QoS (High quality of Service): QoS lets you prioritize sure community visitors, guaranteeing your Steam downloads get the bandwidth they want. This may be significantly useful when different units or purposes are consuming a considerable amount of bandwidth.
Troubleshooting Community Congestion: Community congestion, whether or not on account of many units sharing the identical connection or different community points, can drastically cut back your obtain speeds. Determine and resolve any congestion factors for optimum efficiency.

Using VPNs

Digital Non-public Networks (VPNs) can typically enhance obtain speeds, however this isn’t at all times the case. The impression of a VPN on obtain velocity relies upon closely on components like server location and the standard of the VPN supplier.

Selecting a Server Location: Choosing a VPN server nearer to the Steam servers can theoretically cut back latency and enhance obtain speeds. Nevertheless, it is not a assured speed-boost, and typically, the alternative impact can happen.
Assessing VPN Supplier Efficiency: The standard of the VPN supplier is essential. A quick and dependable VPN will supply higher obtain speeds than a sluggish or unstable one.
Contemplating Potential Drawbacks: VPNs can typically introduce latency and decelerate downloads. It is a trade-off to think about. If the VPN would not enhance obtain velocity, it is best to make use of it for different privateness causes.

Managing Bandwidth, Tips on how to make video games obtain quicker on steam

Bandwidth administration throughout a number of units is crucial for sustaining optimum Steam obtain speeds. Environment friendly allocation prevents bottlenecks and ensures your downloads aren’t hampered by competing community exercise.

Prioritizing Downloads: When a number of downloads are occurring, give precedence to the Steam obtain, particularly if that you must obtain a big recreation rapidly. Alter community settings to prioritize these downloads over different actions.
Monitoring Bandwidth Utilization: Keeping track of bandwidth utilization helps you establish potential points and make sure that sufficient bandwidth is out there for the obtain. That is important for troubleshooting any issues.
Limiting Background Exercise: Cut back background exercise in your units, together with downloads or uploads of information, to make sure most bandwidth is out there in your Steam obtain.

Server Location Influence

The placement of the Steam server internet hosting the sport you are downloading has a noticeable impression on obtain speeds. Proximity often interprets to decrease latency and quicker downloads.

Geographical Proximity: Downloading from a server geographically nearer to you usually leads to quicker obtain speeds. The shorter distance means much less knowledge journey time.
Server Infrastructure: The infrastructure of the server additionally performs a job. A server with adequate bandwidth and sources will deal with downloads extra effectively.
Community Congestion at Server Location: Even when the server is geographically shut, excessive community congestion at that server can impression obtain speeds. It is not nearly distance, however about effectivity.

Illustrative Examples

Unveiling the mysteries behind frustratingly sluggish Steam downloads typically requires a deeper look into the components influencing obtain speeds. Understanding real-world situations, from the mundane to the sudden, helps pinpoint the basis causes and, finally, the options. Let’s discover some compelling examples.

Situation of Sluggish Downloads Attributable to Community Bottlenecks

Think about this: You are chomping on the bit to play the newest blockbuster, eagerly anticipating the obtain. Nevertheless, the progress bar crawls alongside at a snail’s tempo. The perpetrator is likely to be community congestion. Maybe your neighborhood is experiencing a surge in web exercise, or a router malfunction is creating bottlenecks within the community. In these conditions, even a seemingly high-speed connection can show insufficient when confronted with heavy community visitors.

It is a frequent problem that impacts many customers. Generally, even a wired connection, which one would count on to be secure, can expertise slowdowns on account of these community bottlenecks.

Situation of Sluggish Downloads Regardless of a Excessive-Pace Connection

You boast a lightning-fast web connection, a top-tier modem, and a high-capacity router, but your Steam downloads stay sluggish. The issue won’t lie in your web connection velocity itself, however slightly within the intricate interaction of things affecting the obtain course of. Your pc’s processing energy, the community protocols getting used, and even the Steam shopper’s effectivity can all play a major function.

For instance, in case your pc’s CPU is already closely loaded with different duties, this will impede the obtain course of.

Community Diagram Illustrating Potential Bottlenecks

Visualizing the community stream helps establish potential chokepoints. A easy community diagram exhibits your pc, the Steam servers, your router, and your web service supplier (ISP). Consider this like a freeway system. If there’s heavy visitors on the freeway (the community), the automobiles (knowledge packets) will transfer slowly. A congested router, a sluggish ISP connection, or an issue on the Steam servers can all act as bottlenecks, creating delays in your obtain velocity.

Think about the diagram as a flowchart, the place every element represents a stage within the obtain course of. The obtain could be delayed at any stage of this stream. The bottlenecks is likely to be on account of limitations within the capability of every element or on account of non permanent outages. It is a essential facet to grasp to troubleshoot and repair obtain issues.

Comparability: Excessive-Pace vs. Sluggish Web Connection Throughout Recreation Obtain

Think about two situations. In a single, you will have a blazing-fast fiber optic connection. The sport downloads at a formidable fee, with the progress bar shifting quickly throughout the display. Within the different, you are utilizing a dial-up connection. The obtain progresses at a snail’s tempo, taking an eternity to finish.

The distinction in obtain occasions is putting. This vividly illustrates the numerous impression of web connection velocity on the obtain expertise. This disparity highlights the significance of a sturdy and dependable web connection for clean recreation downloads.

Levels of a Steam Obtain

A Steam obtain is a multi-stage course of. It begins with the shopper connecting to Steam servers to retrieve the sport’s file data. Subsequent, it downloads the sport’s metadata, which particulars the information and their sizes. Lastly, it downloads the sport information themselves. The obtain velocity at every stage could be affected by various factors.

Consider it as a journey with a number of checkpoints. The velocity at every checkpoint determines the general period of the obtain. Understanding these phases helps establish the place bottlenecks would possibly happen.